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Changes in sex drive, or libido, are normal and can occur due to changes in hormones. However, having a high sexual drive can become a problem if it starts disrupting someone’s daily functioning.
It is important to note that there is no definition of a “normal” sex drive, and what one person sees as a high sex drive may seem normal to someone else.
Many people are curious about the nature of their sex drive. This article explores some underlying causes of a high sex drive and provides some tips for managing or reducing it.
What is sex drive?
Sex drive, otherwise known as libido, refers to a person’s desire for sexual activity and arises from the basic biological need to reproduce.
Sex drive
It is a natural feeling that anyone can experience, whether they want to reproduce or not.
Levels of libido exist on a spectrum, from no desire for sex at all to wanting to engage in sexual activity very often.
Having a high sex drive is not an issue unless it excessively preoccupies a person’s thoughts. For example, a person might wish to reduce their sex drive if it:
interferes with their work, social life, sleep, or health
affects their mental health
mental health
is difficult to feel satisfied, no matter how much sexual activity they have
affects the quality of their relationships
causes them to seek out opportunities for high risk sexual behaviors
high risk sexual behaviors
Causes of high sex drive
What constitutes a normal sex drive differs for everyone, and people are likely to desire sex more at different times in their lives.
Sex drive depends on factors such as:
age
mental health status
energy levels
physical health status
relationship status
social interactions
medication, alcohol, or drug use
Hormonal changes play a big role in sexual desire. A person’s libido can be affected by the gonadal steroid hormones, which include testosterone, estradiol, and progesterone.
can be affected
Levels of these hormones can vary depending on a person’s age. For example, hormonal surges caused by puberty can trigger feelings of sexual desire for the first time. Hormone levels will continue to affect a person’s libido throughout their life.
puberty
Stress levels can also influence how sexually charged a person feels.
Stress
In times of high stress, some people might feel low sexual desire, while others might seek sexual satisfaction as a stress reliever.
Research from 2018 has found that physically fit people are more likely to desire sex and enjoy heightened arousal and better orgasms.
Research from 2018
Having enjoyable sexual experiences, either with others or through masturbation, might also lead to an increased desire for sex. Research has shown that intimacy between sexual partners has an effect on sex drive.
an effect
On the other hand, if a person is unable to feel satisfied — either through a lack of sex or unsatisfying sexual experiences — their sex drive might also increase.
Alcohol consumption lowers inhibitions, which might increase libido in the short term. However, alcohol dependency might decrease sexual arousal, performance, and satisfaction.
Sex and sex drive
Regardless of sex, a person’s sex drive can vary depending on their mental health, outside stressors, and hormonal fluctuations.
A 2023 article notes that there are many misconceptions about sexual desire in males and females, with common assumptions being that:
2023 article
men experience stable and high levels of sexual desire
women experience more variable levels of sexual desire
a woman’s libido is weaker and more sensitive
However, there is very limited evidence to support these assumptions.
Sexual desire can fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle.
menstrual cycle
A 2023 article notes that findings are unclear on when a person may feel more sexual arousal during the ovulatory cycle.
2023 article
Some research suggests that people may feel an increase in sexual desire during the days they are fertile or halfway through the ovulatory cycle. Other research has concluded that female sexual desire can increase during the days they are least fertile.
Pregnancy can also affect a person’s libido due to fluctuations in hormone levels. A survey conducted in 2023 found that some people reported an increase in sexual interest during the second trimester of pregnancy.
survey conducted in 2023
Learn more about libido changes throughout pregnancy.
libido changes throughout pregnancy
Testosterone is the key male sex hormone, and levels of testosterone can have an effect on sexual desire and function. For example, low levels of testosterone can be a contributing factor to a low libido.
contributing factor
Is it possible to have too high a sex drive?
Having a high sex drive only tends to become problematic when it interferes with other important aspects of life or if a person feels compelled to seek sexual activity in a way that feels out of control. This is known as compulsive sexual behavior.
compulsive sexual behavior
Sometimes, when the libidos of sexual partners are not compatible, it can cause friction in the relationship.
Learn more about mismatched sex drives.
mismatched sex drives
How to lower libido
For anyone worried that their sex drive is very high and needs addressing, some strategies may help.
The following are some things a person can try to help lower sex drive:
If having a high sex drive is making a person unhappy, a counselor can help them explore their thoughts, feelings, and desires around sex.
They can help the person find ways to manage their sexual desire and any issues associated with it.
Engaging in sexual activities, either with a partner or through masturbation, is likely to perpetuate the need for more sex. So, if a person is keen to lower their sex drive, it may be worth trying not to act on every sexual impulse.
masturbation
Distracting the mind with some form of physical exercise or an absorbing task might help a person channel this energy elsewhere.
People with a lower sex drive may misinterpret any intimate gesture by the other as a bid to have sex.
It may help to agree to be intimate without having sex. For example, go on a date or give each other a massage to show care for the other person — not so that they are more likely to agree to have sex.
Summary
For most people, having a high sex drive is a perfectly natural part of life that comes and goes depending on many factors.
It is usually nothing to worry about, but if it is causing stress or affecting other parts of life, it may be worth trying to channel this increased sexual energy into a different activity.
In extreme cases, a person can try seeking professional help.